Paracetamol APi Manufacturer

Product Description

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic medication. Its primary function is to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.

Chemical Structure

• Chemical Name: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
• Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2
• Molecular Weight: 151.16 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

Paracetamol works primarily in the central nervous system (CNS). It is believed to inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), particularly COX-2, which leads to a decrease in prostaglandin synthesis. This action contributes to its pain-relieving and fever-reducing effects.

Uses

• Relief of headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backaches, toothaches, colds, and fevers.
• Often recommended as an alternative to NSAIDs for those with gastrointestinal issues or those who cannot tolerate aspirin.

Dosage Forms

Paracetamol is available in various formulations, including:

• Tablets
• Capsules
• Liquid suspensions
• Suppositories
• Intravenous formulations

Safety and Side Effects

While generally safe when used as directed, overdoses can lead to severe liver damage. Common side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions or skin rashes.

Contraindications

• Severe liver disease
• Hypersensitivity to paracetamol